Florida focused educational resource on eminent domain and property rightsGet Help
Home / Project Types / Highway projects and eminent domain in Florida

Project Types

Highway projects and eminent domain in Florida

How FDOT widening, interchange and alignment work reaches private property, and where the value goes.

Get Help All project types

Highway work is the most common source of condemnation in Florida. The Department of Transportation acquires right of way for widening, new interchanges, realignments and safety improvements, and district offices run acquisitions across the state continuously.

On most parcels the acquisition is a strip along the frontage rather than the whole property. That makes the important question not what the strip is worth, but what the project does to everything behind it.

The short answer

A highway take is usually partial. Florida requires full compensation, which reaches the effect on the land you keep, and on a trading site that effect is often larger than the land value.

How an FDOT acquisition usually runs

1

Corridor planning and public hearings

The alignment is settled and right of way plans drawn.

2

Plan sheets identify your parcel

Your property appears with the proposed take shown against it.

3

Appraisal

The Department obtains a valuation of the land and the effect on the remainder.

4

Presuit offer

Section 73.015 requires a good faith attempt to negotiate, with a written offer and the appraisal behind it.

5

Negotiation

You review, question the assumptions, and may present your own valuation.

6

Petition

Chapter 73 governs the proceeding if no agreement is reached.

7

Order of taking

Under chapter 74 the Department may take possession and title in advance of final judgment against a deposit that secures compensation.

8

Jury determines compensation

Section 73.071 covers value, severance damages and business damages where they apply.

9

Costs and fees

Sections 73.091 and 73.092 place reasonable defence costs and attorney fees on the condemning authority.

Questions worth asking on a highway take

What happens to my entrance?

Find your driveway on the plan sheet. A relocated or narrowed entrance is a compensable change, not a detail.

Will a median close my left turn?

A raised median removing inbound turns from one direction can halve a retail catchment without taking an extra square foot.

What is the grade afterwards?

Land left above or below the finished road surface may be far less usable than the flat verge it replaced.

Is a business trading here?

Florida is one of the few states allowing business damages. On a highway frontage take that is frequently the largest element of the claim.

Frequently asked questions

Can FDOT start work before compensation is agreed?

Chapter 74 allows possession and title in advance of final judgment through a declaration of taking and a deposit sufficient to secure and fully compensate those entitled. The amount is determined afterwards.

Does Florida pay for damage to my business?

Section 73.071(3)(b) allows business damages in defined circumstances, including that the business has been established more than five years where the taking occurs on or after 1 January 2005. Most states allow nothing for this.

Who pays my lawyer on a highway take?

Section 73.091 makes the condemning authority responsible for reasonable costs of the defence, and section 73.092 governs attorney fees, calculated on the benefit obtained for the owner.

The take is only a few feet of frontage. Is it worth questioning?

Often yes. Frontage takes carry access, parking and visibility effects that reach far beyond the area acquired.

Understand your property situation before the next step

Explore Florida resources matched to your property type, the project affecting it, and the stage you have reached.

Get Help
Scroll to Top